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An increasing number of children and adolescents are becoming more involved in sport and physical activities across Australia. From football and basketball to dancing and running, this rise in participation brings substantial physical and psychological benefits. However, the spike in activity has also led to a noticeable increase in musculoskeletal complaints, particularly involving the feet. Two of the most common foot conditions seen in active children are athlete’s foot and Sever’s disease.

Both can affect performance, comfort and long-term foot health, particularly if left unaddressed. Understanding the causes, symptoms and available treatment options is crucial for parents, educators, coaches and healthcare professionals. Timely intervention can prevent further complications and ensure children maintain a safe and healthy lifestyle.

Understanding Athlete’s Foot in Children

Athlete’s foot is a common fungal infection of the skin, medically known as tinea pedis. It thrives in warm, moist environments and is particularly prevalent in children who are frequently in communal areas such as swimming pools, locker rooms or sports changing facilities.

The condition is caused by dermatophytes, a group of fungi that invade the superficial layers of the skin. Athletes foot often begins between the toes, especially the fourth and fifth digits, where moisture tends to accumulate.

Common Symptoms

Children with athlete’s foot may present with the following symptoms:

• Itching or burning sensation between the toes

• Red, scaly or peeling skin

• Cracking or blistering of the affected area

• A foul odour from the feet

• In some cases, secondary bacterial infections from scratching

While it is more common in teenagers, younger children may also develop it, particularly if they wear closed shoes for extended periods or neglect foot hygiene after sports.

Risk Factors

• Walking barefoot in communal wet areas

• Wearing sweaty or damp socks and shoes

• Sharing towels, shoes or socks

• Inadequate drying of feet after bathing or swimming

Management and Prevention

Treatment for athlete’s foot usually includes over-the-counter antifungal creams or sprays. In more severe or persistent cases, a medical professional may prescribe stronger topical or oral medication.

Preventive steps include:

• Encouraging children to wash and dry their feet thoroughly, particularly between the toes

• Using moisture-wicking socks and changing them regularly

• Choosing breathable footwear made from natural materials

• Wearing protective footwear in public showers and pool areas

• Avoiding shared footwear or towels

Parents and guardians should remain vigilant for recurring infections, as untreated cases can lead to complications like fungal nail infections or cellulitis.

Sever’s Disease: Heel Pain in Active Children

Another frequent foot issue in active kids is Sever’s disease, medically known as calcaneal apophysitis. It is not a disease in the conventional sense, but rather a growth-related overuse injury. The condition typically affects children aged 8 to 14 and is more common in boys than girls.

Severs disease Toronto clinics frequently assess cases in young athletes participating in sports that involve running and jumping, such as soccer, basketball, netball and gymnastics.

The issue arises due to inflammation at the growth plate in the heel (calcaneus), which is the last bone in the foot to mature. During growth spurts, the heel bone can grow faster than the surrounding muscles and tendons, particularly the Achilles tendon. This imbalance places increased stress on the heel, resulting in pain and inflammation.

Recognising the Signs

Symptoms of Sever’s disease include:

• Pain at the back or bottom of the heel, often in one or both feet

• Increased discomfort during or after physical activity

• Swelling and tenderness near the heel

• Limping or tiptoeing to avoid heel pressure

• Stiffness in the foot upon waking

The pain typically worsens with running or jumping and eases with rest. Children may not show visible swelling, which can sometimes delay diagnosis.

Who Is at Risk?

Children are more susceptible to Sever’s disease if they:

• Experience rapid growth spurts

• Have tight calf muscles or Achilles tendons

• Participate in high-impact sports on hard surfaces

• Wear inadequate or unsupportive footwear

• Have flat feet or high arches

While the condition is temporary, proper management is essential to ensure it does not interfere with the child’s physical development and activity level.

Treatment Options

Unlike injuries that may require surgery, Sever’s disease is usually managed conservatively. A multidisciplinary approach may involve podiatrists, physiotherapists and general practitioners.

Key treatment strategies include:

• Rest from high-impact activities during flare-ups

• Ice therapy to reduce inflammation

• Stretching exercises targeting the calf and Achilles tendon

• Supportive footwear with cushioned heels

• Heel cups or orthotic devices to reduce pressure on the growth plate

In some cases, physiotherapy may be recommended to strengthen the surrounding muscles and improve flexibility. Children typically outgrow the condition once the heel bone finishes developing, although symptoms can persist for several months.

The Importance of Footwear in Prevention

Footwear plays a significant role in both preventing and managing common foot problems in active children. Ill-fitting or unsupportive shoes can exacerbate stress on growing feet, contributing to fungal infections, heel pain and other biomechanical issues.

Key footwear recommendations include:

• Shoes with a secure fit and adequate arch support

• Breathable materials to allow moisture to escape

• Shock-absorbing soles for high-impact sports

• Regular replacement of worn-out footwear

• Sizing checks at least every few months during growth phases

Parents should involve children in the shoe selection process, ensuring that comfort and function take priority over aesthetics or brand appeal.

Foot Hygiene for Young Athletes

Good hygiene habits are essential for preventing infections like athlete’s foot. Educating children on proper foot care can significantly reduce the risk of both infectious and structural foot problems.

Basic foot hygiene includes:

• Washing feet daily with soap and water

• Drying feet thoroughly, especially between the toes

• Using talcum powder or antifungal powder in shoes if necessary

• Avoiding barefoot walking in shared wet areas

• Rotating shoes to allow them to air out between uses

For children who wear closed-toe shoes for prolonged periods, using moisture-wicking socks and ventilated footwear can help reduce the risk of fungal growth.

When to See a Podiatrist

Not all foot pain is “growing pain.” Persistent symptoms should never be ignored, especially if they affect a child’s mobility, sports participation or daily comfort. A podiatrist can provide expert evaluation, diagnose underlying issues and offer targeted treatment plans.

Signs that warrant professional assessment include:

• Ongoing heel or arch pain

• Recurrent fungal infections

• Limping or avoidance of physical activity

• Signs of swelling, redness or infection

• Noticeable changes in foot structure or gait

A comprehensive assessment may include gait analysis, biomechanical evaluation and footwear assessment. Early intervention often leads to faster recovery and prevents chronic conditions later in life.

Supporting Active Lifestyles with Healthy Feet

Active children need healthy feet to perform at their best and enjoy their favourite sports. While conditions like athlete’s foot and Sever’s disease are common, they are also manageable with the right knowledge and care.

Promoting proactive foot health at home, school and sports clubs can reduce the frequency and severity of these issues. Parents and coaches play a pivotal role by fostering awareness, encouraging proper hygiene and ensuring children wear appropriate footwear.

When foot complaints do arise, swift action can make all the difference. Whether it’s applying an antifungal cream or investing in heel supports, small interventions can prevent bigger problems down the track.

The feet are the foundation of movement, especially for young athletes constantly running, jumping and pivoting. Athlete’s foot and Sever’s disease are among the most frequent complaints in this demographic, each with distinct causes, symptoms and treatment paths. Through awareness, preventive measures and timely intervention, these conditions can be managed effectively, allowing children to remain active, pain-free and focused on what they love most — playing, competing and exploring the world on their feet.

In today’s fast-paced world, posture-related problems are becoming increasingly common. With long hours spent hunched over desks, staring at screens, and commuting, poor posture has become an issue not just of aesthetics but of overall health. In response, many are turning to chiropractors for help — but does chiropractic care truly improve posture, or is it just another wellness trend with limited scientific backing? Here’s a closer look at the evidence behind chiropractic treatment and its effect on postural correction.

Early intervention in posture problems is essential, especially in preventing long-term complications such as chronic back pain, spinal dysfunction, joint degeneration, and reduced mobility. In regions like Castle Hill, chiropractic clinics such as chiro Castle Hill are seeing more clients seeking non-invasive solutions to manage these postural challenges. But what do chiropractors actually do, and how effective are they?

Understanding Posture and Its Impacts

Posture refers to the body’s alignment and positioning in relation to gravity. Whether sitting, standing, or moving, good posture ensures that the least amount of strain is placed on the muscles, joints, and ligaments. Poor posture, on the other hand, can lead to an array of physical issues including:

• Chronic back and neck pain

• Headaches

• Breathing difficulties

• Digestive issues

• Decreased flexibility and balance

• Increased risk of injury

Several factors can contribute to postural imbalances: poor ergonomics, sedentary lifestyles, muscle imbalances, injuries, and even psychological stress. While stretching and exercise can offer relief, chiropractic care provides an alternative or complementary path to correcting alignment issues that contribute to poor posture.

What Chiropractors Do for Posture

Chiropractors specialise in the diagnosis and treatment of neuromuscular disorders, with a focus on manual adjustment of the spine. They are trained to identify postural misalignments, often referred to as subluxations, and use spinal manipulation to correct them.

A typical chiropractic session addressing posture may involve:

• A thorough postural assessment

• Spinal adjustments to realign vertebrae

• Soft tissue therapy to relieve tension

• Education on ergonomics and movement habits

• Customised exercise programs to strengthen core and back muscles

The aim is not only to relieve pain but also to retrain the body to hold itself in a more neutral, balanced position over time.

What the Evidence Says

The effectiveness of chiropractic care in improving posture has been the subject of several scientific studies. Although more robust clinical trials are still needed, emerging research is promising.

Spinal Manipulation and Alignment

A 2017 study published in the Journal of Physical Therapy Science examined the impact of spinal manipulation on postural alignment and found that subjects showed significant improvements in forward head posture after chiropractic adjustments. This is particularly relevant for those suffering from “tech neck,” a condition exacerbated by extended periods looking down at phones or screens.

Another study in the Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics (2018) reviewed the benefits of spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) for musculoskeletal conditions. It concluded that SMT, a cornerstone of chiropractic practice, could produce small-to-moderate improvements in spinal function and alignment.

Posture and Pain Reduction

Improving posture often goes hand in hand with pain relief. Research has shown that patients receiving chiropractic treatment report reduced back and neck pain, which are frequently associated with poor posture.

A 2019 randomised controlled trial found that chiropractic care, when combined with exercises tailored to postural correction, was more effective than exercises alone in neck pain treatment castle hill. The participants also showed enhanced posture awareness and alignment.

Chiropractic vs. Other Posture Treatments

There are various ways to address posture issues — physical therapy, yoga, pilates, and ergonomic interventions all play roles. However, chiropractic care offers certain unique benefits.

Hands-on Approach

Chiropractors use manual techniques that provide immediate adjustments to the spine, which can quickly relieve tension and realign posture. This tactile element can be more effective for structural issues than exercise alone.

Holistic Assessment

A chiropractor looks at the entire musculoskeletal system, not just the site of discomfort. This allows for a more holistic approach to posture correction, especially when multiple areas of the spine or pelvis are involved.

Personalised Care

Many chiropractic clinics, including Aurum Health Care, focus on individually tailored treatment plans, which can include ergonomic advice, corrective exercises, and lifestyle modifications. These custom programs help ensure that posture corrections are maintained long-term.

Special Considerations

While chiropractic care is generally safe when performed by trained professionals, it is not suitable for everyone. Individuals with certain medical conditions such as severe osteoporosis, spinal cancer, or nerve disorders should consult a medical doctor before seeking chiropractic treatment.

Additionally, while many patients report immediate improvements, maintaining good posture is a long-term commitment. Chiropractic adjustments may need to be complemented with consistent home exercises and changes in daily habits.

Children, teenagers, and the elderly can all benefit from posture-focused chiropractic care, but the techniques and intensity must be adapted to suit each age group. Preventative care in young adults, for instance, may stop postural issues from developing later in life.

Postural Awareness and Long-Term Benefits

One of the most overlooked aspects of posture correction is awareness. Chiropractic care often improves a person’s sense of body position (proprioception). Enhanced proprioception can result in improved balance, coordination, and movement efficiency — all of which are vital for maintaining good posture in daily life.

With repeated sessions, patients often become more aware of how they sit, stand, and move. Over time, this can lead to lasting behavioural changes and reduced recurrence of postural problems.

The benefits extend beyond just the musculoskeletal system. Good posture has been linked to increased energy levels, better digestion, more efficient breathing, and improved confidence and mental wellbeing.

Integrating Chiropractic with Other Therapies

While chiropractic treatment alone can be beneficial, combining it with other therapies can enhance outcomes. For instance:

• Physiotherapy can help build strength in underused muscles, supporting spinal adjustments.

• Massage therapy relieves tension in tight muscles that pull the body out of alignment.

• Pilates and yoga promote core strength and flexibility, reinforcing postural improvements.

• Ergonomic interventions at home or in the workplace reduce the likelihood of falling back into poor habits.

Many chiropractors work within multidisciplinary clinics or refer clients to allied health professionals to ensure a comprehensive approach to posture correction.

Costs and Accessibility in Australia

Chiropractic care is widely accessible across Australia and is regulated by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Services are covered by many private health insurance policies, and certain chronic conditions may be eligible for Medicare rebates under a GP Management Plan.

However, the frequency and duration of treatment vary. Some patients may benefit from a few sessions, while others might require ongoing care over several months. Costs should be weighed against the potential long-term benefits of improved function and reduced discomfort.

It is important to seek care from licensed practitioners and to ensure that they take a thorough history and perform appropriate assessments before beginning any form of spinal manipulation.

Posture is a crucial component of physical health that often gets overlooked until problems arise. Chiropractic care offers a promising and effective method for correcting postural imbalances, relieving associated pain, and enhancing body awareness. While it may not be a one-size-fits-all solution, and further research is needed, the existing evidence supports its role in a multifaceted approach to posture improvement.

Those considering chiropractic care for posture correction should consult qualified professionals, explore integrated treatment options, and commit to long-term behavioural changes for the best results. Whether used as a standalone therapy or in conjunction with other treatments, chiropractic intervention can be a valuable tool in the quest for better posture and overall well-being.

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a well-known fertility treatment that helps many individuals and couples conceive. However, one of the most common questions surrounding IVF is how long the treatment process takes. Understanding the timeline and what to expect at each stage can help you prepare physically and emotionally for the journey ahead. In this guide, we’ll walk through the entire IVF process, outlining the different phases and what they entail.

1. Initial Consultation and Preparation (1 to 2 Months)

Before embarking on IVF, an initial consultation with a fertility specialist is essential. This visit involves discussing your medical history, lifestyle, and fertility challenges. Your doctor may recommend various tests such as blood work, ultrasounds, or a semen analysis for your partner. The goal is to assess both partners’ fertility and determine the best course of action.

Depending on the results, your doctor might suggest a few lifestyle changes, such as adjusting diet, exercise, or managing stress, which could take a few weeks or even months. Additionally, women may need to prepare their bodies for IVF by addressing any hormonal imbalances or underlying conditions.

2. Ovarian Stimulation (10 to 14 Days)

Ovarian stimulation is the first active phase of the IVF cycle. The woman undergoes hormone therapy to stimulate her ovaries to produce multiple eggs, rather than just one, as is typical in a natural cycle. This involves daily injections of fertility hormones such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinising hormone (LH), often combined with other medications to prevent premature ovulation.

During this phase, the fertility clinic monitors the ovaries through blood tests and ultrasounds to track the growth and development of the follicles. The stimulation period generally lasts between 10 to 14 days, depending on how quickly the eggs mature. Once the follicles reach the appropriate size, an injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is given to trigger ovulation.

3. Egg Retrieval (1 Day)

Egg retrieval, or aspiration, is a minimally invasive procedure that typically takes place 36 hours after the hCG injection. This process involves using an ultrasound-guided needle to collect mature eggs from the ovaries. While it is usually performed under sedation, it is considered a short procedure, lasting around 20 to 30 minutes.

After the procedure, women are monitored for any side effects, and they may need to rest for a few hours before being discharged. The recovery period is typically brief, but it can vary depending on individual factors.

4. Fertilisation and Embryo Culture (3 to 5 Days)

Once the eggs are retrieved, they are fertilised in the lab using either traditional insemination or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). After fertilisation, the eggs are monitored as they begin to develop into embryos.

Embryo culture typically lasts between 3 to 5 days, depending on how well the embryos grow and develop. The embryos are graded based on their quality and developmental stage, and a decision is made regarding whether to proceed with a fresh embryo transfer or cryopreserve the embryos for later use.

5. Embryo Transfer (1 Day)

The embryo transfer is the final step of the IVF cycle. It involves placing one or more healthy embryos into the woman’s uterus, using a thin catheter inserted through the cervix. This is a relatively simple procedure that typically does not require anaesthesia.

The timing of the embryo transfer is crucial. If the embryos are transferred on day 3, they are still in an earlier stage of development, whereas day 5 transfers involve embryos that have developed into blastocysts. The decision depends on the quality of the embryos and how well they have been growing.

After the transfer, you may be advised to rest for a short period, but there is usually no need for an extended recovery. You will be given hormone supplements to help support the pregnancy and prepare the lining of your uterus for implantation.

6. Pregnancy Test (2 Weeks After Transfer)

Around 10 to 14 days after the embryo transfer, you will have a blood test to measure the levels of hCG, the pregnancy hormone. This test confirms whether the embryo has been implanted and if you are pregnant. It’s important to note that even if the test is positive, further monitoring is needed to confirm a healthy pregnancy. An ultrasound scan may be scheduled around 2 weeks later to check for a heartbeat and ensure the pregnancy is progressing as expected.

7. Frozen Embryo Transfer (Optional, 1 to 2 Months)

If you have any remaining embryos from your IVF cycle, your doctor may recommend a frozen embryo transfer (FET). This procedure is similar to a fresh embryo transfer, but the embryo is thawed before being placed in the uterus. The timing of FET depends on the readiness of the uterus, which may require a few weeks of hormonal treatment.

FET can often be scheduled after a few months, giving the body time to recover from the initial IVF cycle. While it is generally quicker than the full IVF process, the wait time depends on individual circumstances.

8. The Total Timeframe for IVF Treatment

The entire IVF treatment process typically takes about 4 to 6 weeks for a fresh cycle, from the start of ovarian stimulation to the embryo transfer. However, the overall IVF treatment timeline can vary depending on various factors, such as individual health, the need for pre-treatment, and whether you are using a fresh or frozen embryo transfer.

If a second IVF cycle is necessary, or if you choose to undergo a frozen embryo transfer, the process can take longer. The preparation and waiting periods can extend the total time to several months.

Conclusion

IVF treatment is a complex and multifaceted process, but understanding the timeline can help you better navigate the journey. While the entire process can take several weeks to a few months, the emotional and physical preparation required before and after IVF can make the experience feel longer. It’s important to discuss your individual case with your fertility specialist to get a more accurate estimate based on your needs and circumstances.

Regardless of the length, remember that IVF is a hopeful path for many to achieve parenthood, and staying informed at each stage can help you feel more confident and prepared.

Mental stress is a significant concern in today’s fast-paced world. It affects individuals of all ages and backgrounds, influencing both mental and physical health. Understanding mental stress and learning effective coping strategies are crucial for maintaining overall well-being. This article explores the nature of mental stress, its effects, and practical ways to manage and mitigate its impact.

What is Mental Stress?

Mental stress refers to the body’s response to demands or challenges that are perceived as overwhelming or unmanageable. It arises when individuals feel that their resources are insufficient to meet these demands. Stress can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term), and its sources can be diverse, ranging from work pressures and financial concerns to personal relationships and health issues.

The Impact of Mental Stress

Mental stress affects various aspects of life, including:

1. Physical Health: Chronic stress can lead to a range of health problems, including headaches, digestive issues, high blood pressure, and a weakened immune system. Long-term stress is also linked to serious conditions such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
2. Mental Health: Persistent stress can contribute to mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, and insomnia. It may exacerbate existing conditions or trigger new psychological issues.
3. Behavioural Changes: Individuals under stress might experience changes in behaviour, such as increased irritability, withdrawal from social interactions, or a decline in work performance. Stress can also lead to unhealthy coping mechanisms like excessive drinking or smoking.
4. Relationships: Stress can strain personal and professional relationships. It may cause conflicts, reduce communication, and diminish overall relationship satisfaction.

Coping with Mental Stress

Effective coping strategies can help manage and reduce stress levels. Here are some practical approaches:

1. Identify Stressors: Recognising what triggers your stress is the first step in managing it. Keeping a stress diary can help identify patterns and sources of stress, enabling you to address them more effectively.
2. Develop Healthy Habits:
   • Exercise Regularly: Physical activity is a powerful stress reliever. It helps release endorphins, which improve mood and reduce tension.
   • Eat a Balanced Diet: Proper nutrition supports overall health and can enhance your ability to cope with stress. Avoid excessive caffeine, alcohol, and sugary foods.
   • Get Adequate Sleep: Quality sleep is essential for mental and physical health. Establish a regular sleep routine and create a restful environment.
3. Practice Relaxation Techniques:
   • Deep Breathing: Deep breathing exercises can help calm the nervous system and reduce stress.
   • Meditation and Mindfulness: These practices promote relaxation and help you stay focused on the present moment, reducing anxiety and stress.
   • Progressive Muscle Relaxation: This technique involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups to alleviate physical tension.
4. Seek Support:
   • Talk to Someone: Sharing your concerns with friends, family, or a support group can provide emotional relief and practical advice.
   • Professional Help: If stress becomes overwhelming or leads to significant mental health issues, consider seeking help from psychologists or counsellors. Professional support can provide valuable coping strategies and therapeutic interventions.
5. Time Management:
   • Prioritise Tasks: Break tasks into smaller, manageable steps and prioritise them based on importance and deadlines.
   • Set Realistic Goals: Avoid setting unrealistic expectations for yourself. Setting achievable goals can reduce feelings of being overwhelmed.
6. Engage in Hobbies and Leisure Activities:
   • Find Enjoyable Activities: Engaging in hobbies or activities you enjoy can provide a mental break and reduce stress levels.
   • Practice Gratitude: Keeping a gratitude journal or regularly reflecting on positive aspects of your life can shift focus away from stressors.

Conclusion

Mental stress is a common and often unavoidable part of life. However, understanding its effects and implementing effective coping strategies can significantly enhance your ability to manage stress and improve overall well-being. By adopting healthy habits, seeking support, and practising relaxation techniques, you can better navigate the challenges that life presents and maintain a balanced and fulfilling life. If stress becomes unmanageable, seeking professional help is crucial for addressing underlying issues and developing effective coping mechanisms.

Chiropractic adjustments involve the manipulation of spinal joints to reduce their interference with nerve function. This helps ease pain and improve overall body function.

A chiropractor uses controlled pressure to manipulate your neck or back joints, which causes them to make a popping or cracking sound. This is due to the release of gas bubbles between the bones.

1. Relieves Pain

Chiropractic adjustments, also known as spinal manipulations, involve a skilled application of controlled force to the spine or other joints to correct misalignments and dysfunctions. A sudden, precise thrust is used to help reestablish joint function, alleviate pain and enhance overall mobility. You may hear a popping or cracking sound during treatment; this is normal and is caused by the release of gasses in joint spaces.

Misaligned or dysfunctional spinal segments can interfere with the nervous system, which controls most functions in your body. Chiropractic adjustments can reduce subluxation, enabling your nervous system to work more effectively and relieve pain.

Inflammation often accompanies spinal misalignments. Inflammation slows down the healing process, causing pain and discomfort. Chiropractic adjustments can reduce inflammation by restoring proper alignment and improving circulation. They can also relax tense muscles and stimulate the nervous system to release endorphins, natural chemicals that act as natural painkillers. Chiro Parkdale understands the impact of spinal health on inflammation and takes a patient-centered approach to care, taking time to understand your symptoms and medical history. They also use diagnostic tests like palpation, posture analysis, x-rays, and MRIs to identify areas that need adjustment.

2. Increases Range of Motion

A chiropractorcan help you move better by realigning joints, loosening and releasing tight muscles, ligaments, and tendons. The treatment also improves the connective tissue that surrounds and supports muscles (fascia), making movement easier.

They can also perform a chiropractic manipulation, or spinal manipulation, on the spine and other joints throughout the body, including the head and jaw, shoulders, elbows and wrists, knees and ankles. This type of treatment involves the use of hands or a small instrument to deliver a quick burst of pressure on a joint, often resulting in a popping or cracking sound.

The aforementioned quick, precise thrusts are designed to restore proper alignment and improve the function of the joint. Research, such as a 2019 study published in the journal Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, shows that spinal manipulation may decrease neck pain over time by lowering levels of neuropeptides, proteins made by your nervous system that act as hormones or neurotransmitters. These findings demonstrate that repeated treatments can reduce your reliance on opioid medications for pain relief. A large 2020 study found that adults who visit a chiropractor get lower prescriptions for opioids for pain than those who only see their doctors.

3. Relieves Headaches

If you’re like millions of other people who suffer from headaches on a regular basis, it’s time to get help. Instead of masking your pain with medication, let a chiropractor identify and treat the underlying cause.

One of the most common causes of headaches is a misalignment in the spine. Chiropractors can use spinal adjustments to relieve the pressure on nerves and blood vessels that run through the neck and head. This can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of your headaches.

Another cause of headaches is a pinched nerve in the lower back (cauda equina syndrome). This can also be alleviated through chiropractic treatments, such as spinal manipulation.

A chiropractic adjustment can also be effective for a sinus headache, which is a type of headache that occurs when the sinuses are filled with fluid. Chiropractors can use a variety of techniques to help relieve your sinus headache, including physical massage and trigger point therapy. They may also use a technique called cranial manipulation, which involves applying gentle pressure to the skull and neck.

4. Increases Immune System Function

With the flu season in full swing, you might find yourself wiping down every surface in your home and office – but that doesn’t mean you’re safe from getting sick. No matter how much you sanitize, it’s important to boost your immune system with additional support to help prevent disease and infection.

Your immune system and nervous system share a strong connection, with each influencing the performance of the other. When the spine (which houses the spinal cord) is damaged or misaligned, communication between the two systems becomes interrupted, which can affect immune function. Chiropractic adjustments correct spinal misalignments and restore optimal nervous system function. This allows the body to naturally fight infection and illness, strengthening the immune system and preventing future injuries.

Additionally, chiropractic care can improve lymphatic drainage, which is vital for immune health. This is because the lymphatic system carries fluid filled with white blood cells that combat infections throughout the body. When the spine is in alignment, it promotes this circulation, which can aid in eliminating waste and toxins, as well as providing a steady supply of white blood cells where they are needed most.

5. Improves Breathing

Breathing is a vital function that transports oxygen to your body and extremities. If you have a breathing problem, it can make you feel tired and lethargic or cause headaches.

Getting adjusted by a chiropractor helps improve your breathing by adjusting and mobilizing the joints to decrease pressure and increase function. This also relieves tight muscles and releases tension in the connective tissue surrounding your muscles (fascia).

If you suffer from asthma, chiropractic adjustments can help by releasing the muscle tension around the chest and neck that causes airways to constrict. It can also help by improving posture and encouraging deep breathing that increases circulation which promotes healing and reduces pain, fatigue and congestion.

You may hear cracking or popping sounds during treatment, this is normal and results from the release of gasses in joint spaces. Chiropractic treatments are safe for most people, but it’s always best to speak with your medical doctor before seeking chiropractic care. They can let you know if spinal manipulation is a good option for your condition and if you have any pre-existing conditions that would increase the risk of complications.

Shoulder injuries, whether from sudden trauma or the gradual wear of aging, can lead to conditions like tendonitis, affecting individuals engaged in repetitive physical activities. This article explores effective treatments for shoulder pain, focusing on the role of physiotherapy in rehabilitation. Physiotherapists employ a range of techniques including exercises, stretches, and hands-on therapies to strengthen muscles, improve range of motion, and alleviate pain and inflammation. By understanding these therapeutic approaches and their benefits, individuals can better manage shoulder injuries and enhance their overall quality of life.

Physical Therapy

Using a combination of exercises, stretches, and hands-on techniques, physical therapy promotes healing and alleviates shoulder pain. It also improves overall function by boosting strength and flexibility, which can prevent future injuries.

Accurate diagnosis is essential for designing an effective treatment plan. Physiotherapists perform thorough physical examinations to assess your shoulder’s range of motion, stability, and mobility. They can also use imaging tests like X-rays or MRI to identify the source of your shoulder pain.

Throughout the course of physical therapy, your therapist will recommend exercises and stretches that target your specific needs. They may also suggest adjustments to your work environment or daily habits, which can help reduce shoulder stress. In addition, your therapist may perform manual therapy like soft tissue massage or joint mobilisation to alleviate shoulder stiffness and improve function. Consistency is crucial, as attending regularly scheduled physiotherapy sessions will accelerate the recovery process.

Medications

The first step in treating shoulder pain is accurately diagnosing the cause. Your doctor will examine your shoulder and may suggest diagnostic tests, such as X-rays or an MRI, to get a detailed picture of the structures in your shoulder.

Medications are often used to relieve shoulder pain. For mild pain, you can try topical creams or gels with 10% menthol (Icy Hot or BenGay). If these don’t work, over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and naproxen sodium can reduce inflammation and pain. Talk to your doctor before taking NSAIDs if you have kidney disease or are taking blood thinners.

Inflammation and damage to the shoulder joint can lead to chronic pain and stiffness. Arthritis — such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis — can cause these symptoms by degrading the cartilage in the joint or by inflaming the tissues around the joint. Another common condition that causes chronic shoulder pain is tendinitis, which occurs when the tendons in the shoulder become inflamed.

Surgery

Many patients with chronic shoulder pain, even those with a severe injury, can recover using conservative treatments. These can include a combination of rest, physiotherapy and pain relief medication.

But in some cases, surgery may be needed. For example, if the pain comes from a tear in the shoulder’s rotator cuff — the group of muscles and tendons that creates a kind of cap over the joint — surgery may be needed to repair it.

In addition, if the pain is caused by a pinched nerve, surgery can be helpful. The procedure involves removing the pressure on the nerve.

In some instances, doctors will also perform keyhole surgery to treat a condition known as subacromial bursitis. This condition is caused when a small sac of fluid forms around the shoulder joint, making it difficult to raise the arm overhead. It’s not clear why this condition happens, but it may be due to age-related muscle and tendon problems or from a ragged piece of bone (called a bone spur) rubbing against the shoulder capsule.

Home Exercises

Your physiotherapist will provide you with a home exercise program that begins with stretches to reduce your shoulder’s limited range of motion. As you improve, the intensity of these exercises may increase. However, your therapist will caution you to not push yourself too hard.

Physiotherapy also uses hands-on techniques to promote healing and improve physical function. This can include soft tissue manipulation, joint mobilisation, and trigger point therapy. These techniques help manage pain, reduce stiffness, and enhance mobility in the shoulder.

Physiotherapy is a proven treatment for chronic shoulder pain and may be combined with other treatments, including medications and surgery. Be sure to schedule an appointment with your physical therapist as soon as you notice shoulder pain. This can prevent your condition from worsening and maximise your chances of a full recovery.

For those suffering from chronic shoulder pain, physiotherapy offers a comprehensive approach to recovery and rehabilitation. Through targeted exercises, hands-on therapies, and expert guidance, physiotherapists help strengthen muscles, improve range of motion, and alleviate pain, enhancing overall quality of life. If you’re experiencing shoulder discomfort, consider booking an appointment with Excel Body and Health at excelbodyandhealth.com.au to start your journey toward pain relief and restored mobility today.

Women have unique urological issues that can impact their quality of life. These problems can be caused by a variety of factors such as hormone changes, pregnancy and childbirth or aging.

Some women may avoid addressing these issues, but seeking help from the best Urologist in Melbourne, is the key to improving one’s quality of life. Some common urological health concerns include urinary tract infections, overactive bladder and pelvic pain/interstitial cystitis.

Overactive Bladder

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a condition that causes sudden urges to urinate and sometimes urine leakage. It may also lead to frequent urination, such as multiple trips to the bathroom during the day and night, or nocturia (getting up to urinate during the sleep hours).

OAB can be caused by many things. Some are related to a person’s lifestyle, such as drinking too much water or taking diuretic medications for high blood pressure or diabetes. These medications can make the bladder hold more urine and cause a strong urge to urinate. Other factors that can cause OAB are aging and menopause, which can affect the way the brain and bladder work together.

Urinary tract infections can also trigger OAB symptoms. A health care provider can diagnose the condition with a urinalysis, which can find bacteria, white blood cells and other substances in urine. A physical exam and a history of the symptoms are also important to identify the cause.

Symptoms of overactive bladder can be treated with simple changes in behavior. Drinking more fluids, using a schedule for bathroom trips and using pelvic floor muscles can help manage symptoms. If these measures are not successful, a urologist for men and women or female pelvic medicine specialist can offer injections to relax the bladder muscle. These are usually given in a doctor’s office.

Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

The pelvic floor muscles support the rectum like a sling an`d must contract and relax to allow for bladder, bowel and sexual functions. Problems with these muscles can cause urinary frequency, urgency and leakage, as well as pain in the lower back, pelvic area or genitals. Pelvic floor dysfunction c
an be caused by a number of things, including traumatic injuries (like car accidents or falls), previous pelvic surgery, births and difficult childbirth, and aging, when the muscles tend to weaken.

A weakened pelvic floor can also lead to prolapse of the rectum, which may result in a pocket or pouch in the anus and/or pelvic region. This can be painful and may feel like something is “falling out.” Prolapse of the coccyx, or tailbone, is called coccodynia and is usually due to recent or long-standing trauma or by poor blood flow to the area. It is characterized by distinct pain that is elicited by pressure or manipulation of the coccyx and often worsens during and after bowel movements.

It can be embarrassing to discuss urological problems such as urine leakage, overactive bladder or pelvic pain, which can deter some patients from seeking treatment. But a visit to a urologist, who can identify the problem and offer treatment options, is a good first step toward relief.

Urinary Tract Infections

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that most often affects the lower part of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. A UTI can cause pain or burning when you urinate, blood in your urine, a fever and chills, a feeling that you need to urinate right away, and painful or sore muscles in the back or pelvis. You may also have a bad smell or cloudy appearance to your urine.

Women are more likely to have a UTI than men, and many people get repeat infections. This is because the tube that goes from the bladder to the outside of the body (the urethra) is shorter in women. That makes it easier for bacteria from the vagina or rectum to travel up into the bladder.

If left untreated, a UTI can spread from the bladder to the kidneys and can be life-threatening. Treatment usually involves antibiotics, which destroy the bacteria and make you feel better. Follow the directions on your prescription, and be sure to drink plenty of water to flush the bacteria out. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before taking any medicine for a bladder infection.

Bladder Leakage

Urinary leakage can be more than just an annoyance. It can be a sign of serious problems like pelvic organ prolapse (POP) or bladder cancer and it affects women of all ages. Leakage can happen during exercise, coughing, sneezing or laughing, but also during normal activity because of conditions that put pressure on the bladder such as arthritis, childbirth or excess body weight.

The most common cause of leakage is urinary incontinence, especially stress incontinence. This occurs when there is a sudden and unexpected extra pressure on the bladder and muscles involved in controlling the urine, such as lifting heavy objects or having a baby. Women who have had a child are more likely to have this type of incontinence because of the strain pregnancy and childbirth can have on the pelvic floor muscles. This problem can also occur as women age because the hormones that control these muscles change during menopause.

Over-the-counter and prescription pain relievers are often enough to treat these problems, but for more severe symptoms there are surgical options available. These include urethral inserts that are placed in the urethra before activity, pessaries that fit inside the vagina, radiofrequency treatment that heats tissue to make it firmer and sacral nerve modulation, which is an implanted device that sends electrical pulses to the bladder nerves to reduce frequency, urgency and pain. Surgery to enlarge the bladder, remove the bladder or reroute the flow of urine may be needed if these therapies do not provide relief.

Perera Urology
Suite 118/55 Flemington Rd,
North Melbourne VIC 3051
1300 884 673
www.pereraurology.com

In order to achieve high performance, athletes push their bodies to the limits during training and competition. However, making time for recovery is crucial to ensure long-term gains in fitness levels.

This article explores several easy-to-follow recovery techniques to help reduce muscle soreness, increase recovery and aid injury prevention.

Rest

As an athlete, you know that proper recovery techniques are vital to achieving your training and competition goals. Whether you’re recovering from an injury or looking to improve your performance, these recovery techniques can help you resume training and competition feeling rejuvenated.

The sports physio Canberra techniques used in sports recovery focus on reducing muscle soreness and improving flexibility, without adding additional strain to the body. These include active recovery, stretching, hydrotherapy, and compression garments.

During the immediate recovery phase, athletes should focus on cooling down and refueling their bodies. They can also use ice therapy to reduce inflammation and help the muscles heal faster. Athletes should incorporate stretching into their recovery routines, as this can increase blood flow and reduce muscle soreness. They can also use foam rolling and massage to speed up the healing process.

Ice

As an athlete, you push your body to its limits. It’s important to take time to rest and recover so you can keep up with your training. Without proper recovery techniques, you can get injured and experience a decline in performance.

Cold water immersion (CWI) is an effective recovery technique that can reduce inflammation, soreness, and fatigue. It can be performed before or after high-intensity workouts or competitions.

Active recovery is a low-intensity exercise used by athletes to flush out waste, improve circulation, and reduce muscle soreness. It is best performed on rest days, and can include activities like walking, swimming, and cycling.

Stretching is an important component of any athletic recovery routine, and should be done regularly to maintain flexibility and prevent injury. It is best performed after each workout, and can include dynamic and static stretching to target specific muscles based on training intensity and goals.

Compression

High-performance athletes rely on recovery techniques to ensure that they can return to peak performance after workouts and competitions. These techniques are critical for minimizing fatigue, muscle injury, and optimizing the body’s physical conditioning.

Compression is an important recovery technique in sports physiotherapy to reduce swelling and increase blood flow to the injured area. This improves lymph fluid circulation, which helps transport metabolic waste away from the injured tissue. It also improves the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the injury, which promotes healing.

Stretching is another common recovery technique, but research on its effectiveness is inconsistent. A study by Kinugasa and Kilding found that stretching did not significantly improve recovery from a game of basketball.

Elevation

For athletes, achieving the appropriate balance between training and recovery is critical to maximize performance. Achieving this balance requires a combination of several recovery techniques, including rest, ice, compression and elevation.

Elevation helps reduce swelling by preventing the pooling of fluid in injured joints and muscles. This helps decrease pain, improves range of motion and speed up healing.

Physiotherapists also use advanced manual therapies like instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) to break down adhesions and scar tissue that limit mobility. They can also advise athletes on injury prevention strategies, such as stretching, which improves flexibility and prevents muscle imbalances that lead to injuries. They can also teach athletes about proper warm-up and cool-down routines to avoid injury and improve performance.

Active recovery

Whether they are professional athletes or just playing for fun, sportspeople place a huge strain on their bodies. They need to train hard in order to improve their performance, but they also need to recover well to prevent injury and avoid fatigue.

Active recovery involves low-intensity exercise to keep muscles moving and increase blood flow. Studies have shown that it can reduce muscle soreness and enhance recovery. It can also help athletes achieve physiological homeostasis more quickly than passive recovery.

Some examples of active recovery include walking, swimming, and light cardio. Stretching exercises are another common part of this recovery technique. These can make muscles more flexible and help prevent injuries. In addition, they can also help athletes maintain their strength during recovery days.

Hydrotherapy

Using hydrotherapy techniques can improve circulation, reduce muscle soreness and promote relaxation. It can also help reduce the risk of injury and enhance performance in athletes.

The physiologic effects of water, including buoyancy and hydrostatic pressure, make it an excellent mode of exercise for those with orthopedic or musculoskeletal limitations, as well as for those who are overweight or have heart failure. It can also be beneficial for those who experience pain from ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis or osteoarthritis.

Stretching is another important recovery technique. It helps improve flexibility, reduce muscle stiffness and prevent injuries. Incorporate regular stretching into your workout routine to boost recovery and enhance sports performance. Physiotherapists can also teach you proper stretching techniques and help you develop a routine that fits your lifestyle.

Manual therapies

Manual therapy is a hands-on technique used to assess and treat musculoskeletal injuries and dysfunctions. The goal is to restore optimum body function, mobility and strength. This can improve performance and reduce injury risk.

This type of therapy consists of techniques such as soft tissue manipulation and joint mobilization. They can increase the range of motion of a stiff joint and decrease pain, swelling and irritability. It can also help stretch tight muscles and release endorphins.

The best part is that it’s a safe and effective way to relieve pain! If you’re suffering from chronic pain, contact us at Powerhouse Physiotherapy today to schedule an appointment. Our dedicated physical therapists are ready to assist you. We look forward to helping you get back to your normal life!

Remedial massage is a targeted approach to treating musculoskeletal injuries and conditions. It can improve posture, reduce muscular imbalances, promote flexibility and enhance joint health.

Remedial massage is also known to decrease stress levels and boost the immune system. It can help to reduce pain and stiffness, increase mobility and control symptoms for patients suffering from chronic illnesses like MS and Parkinson’s Disease.

Increased Immunity

Remedial massage Glenroy therapists uses a combination of techniques to treat injuries and pain. They can include trigger point therapy and joint mobilisation techniques to improve mobility, flexibility and reduce the risk of further injury. They also focus on the rehabilitation of muscles that have been damaged through injury, overuse or poor posture.

Before a remedial massage begins the therapist will take you through some range of motion and joint tests to get a better understanding of your symptoms, these shouldn’t take more than a few minutes and can help identify any areas of concern. The majority of your appointment will be the remedial massage itself which is performed using specific and targeted remedial massage techniques.

The physiological effects of a remedial massage include increased endorphins, serotonin and dopamine which are all ‘feel good chemicals’ that encourage feelings of happiness, calm and wellbeing. The massage also stimulates the vascular system encouraging blood flow to the tissue being treated which promotes healing and decreases inflammation by decreasing cortisol levels in the body.

Remedial massage also helps to realign joints by releasing tension around the joint that can prevent movement, allowing the joint to function normally. It can also improve the flexibility of tendons and ligaments by stretching them. It can help with a range of conditions including back and neck pain, frozen shoulder, sports injuries and postural imbalances.

Increased Blood Circulation

Remedial Massage improves circulation, which helps to deliver nutrients and oxygen to muscles, cells, tendons and ligaments. This allows the body to repair itself faster, particularly when it is injured. It also reduces inflammation and increases muscle flexibility.

When you see a remedial massage therapist, they will run through your health history and gain an understanding of the problem area. They will use physical assessments such as range of motion tests, functional muscle testing and special orthopaedic tests to understand the problem better.

They will then manipulate the superficial and deep muscles to encourage relaxation, stretching and loosening of the muscle fibres. The massage techniques used include effleurage, wringing and lymphatic drainage to improve the movement of blood and decrease pain.

This massage technique has also been shown to increase the function of your immune system, boost natural killer cells and help in the elimination of waste products such as lactic acid. This process speeds up the flushing of toxins from the muscles and joints, which can help prevent chronic injuries.

Remedial Massage is most effective when performed on a regular basis, however the frequency depends on your unique circumstance and therapist recommendation. Many clients benefit from a monthly remedial massage, others may benefit from a weekly appointment. Our remedial therapists can advise you on the best recurrence rate for your particular problem and help work out a maintenance schedule that works for you.

Reduced Stress

Remedial massage is used to identify and treat injuries. However, it also has many other therapeutic benefits. It helps with relaxation and boosts the immune system by encouraging the body to expel toxins. It also reduces muscle tightness and improves posture. Hence, it is often recommended for people with chronic pain, including sports injuries, muscle cramps and arthritis.

During a remedial massage, the therapist will first assess your health history to see what’s causing you discomfort. They will then ask you to move and walk around so they can observe your posture and understand how the affected area works. They might also perform range of motion and orthopaedic tests to find out the extent of your injury or problem.

The pressure applied during a remedial massage will improve your blood circulation, which in turn will help heal the damaged muscles. The increased blood flow will also eliminate toxins from the body, which reduces fatigue and increases energy levels. The therapist will also reposition misaligned bones and joints, which will alleviate your pain and discomfort.

Stress is a common cause of muscle tension and headaches, and regular remedial massage can lower your stress levels significantly. This is because massage has been shown to reduce cortisol, increase dopamine and serotonin levels, and lower excitatory hormones like norepinephrine and epinephrine.

Better Sleep

If you suffer from chronic back pain, neck or shoulder pain, knee problems or other joint issues, remedial massage can help. It addresses the underlying imbalances that lead to these issues by identifying and treating damaged tissues with the aim of restoring alignment, flexibility and mobility.

It is important to choose a massage therapist with whom you are comfortable and who has the qualifications and skills to treat your particular issue. It is also advisable to ask around for recommendations from family, friends or health care providers. You should also check out the therapist’s approach and communication style, and schedule consultations with several potential therapists to ensure you find the right one.

Regular remedial massage can help improve sleep quality. It aims to relax the muscles and the nervous system to reduce musculoskeletal pain and tension that can keep you awake at night. It also encourages a smoother transition from wakefulness to sleep, which is critical for good health and wellbeing.

Adding remedial massage to your wellness routine can have powerful effects on the body and mind. If you suffer from high stress levels, chronic pain or other physical conditions, consider booking a remedial massage with a trained practitioner. It will be a smart investment in your wellbeing.